One look at the calendar lets us
know that winter weather is just around the corner. No one wants to be stranded on the side of
the road on a dark, stormy night with a broken down vehicle. With the assistance of Kelly Schwendeman of
JSRCC’s Automotive Technology program, we have identified several simple steps
you can take now that will greatly reduce the chance of such an occurrence.
“Your car’s battery is under stress
and strain in cold winter conditions,” according to Schwendeman. “Have your battery tested by a technician
using professional equipment to ensure it has sufficient power. The Richmond area doesn’t normally get a lot
of snow, but if it does snow you will need good tires with sufficient remaining
tread to get through it.” Schwendeman also
recommends replacing tires if they are worn and checking tire pressure and
adjusting it to the specification in the owner’s manual.
Windshield wipers are a driver’s
best friend in bad weather. ”Replace
your wipers if they are starting to leave streaks on your windshield, and don’t
forget to fill the windshield wiper fluid reservoir,” Schwendeman added. “Don’t use water because it will freeze.” In addition to a clear windshield, all of your
lights need to be in working order. It
is often difficult to see in winter weather and a clear windshield and working
lights will help to keep you safe.
Speaking of freezing, make sure to
have your anti-freeze coolant level and condition checked to ensure that it
will not freeze. If the anti-freeze is
old or diluted, have it replaced to protect your engine from freezing. Also make
sure that your heater/ventilation/air conditioning system is working properly. Many people don’t think they need air conditioning
in the winter time, but your AC system works with the defroster and heating
system to dehumidify the air and keep your windows clear.
You should keep your fuel tank at
least half-full to reduce moisture, and check to see if it is time to have the
fuel filter changed. The fuel filter may contain water that will freeze and
keep your engine from running. It needs to be replaced according to the
maintenance schedule in your owner’s manual.
Lastly, Schwendeman recommends, “Always
change your oil in accordance with the maintenance schedule in your owner’s
manual. Most engine wear occurs when you
first start your engine. This wear is aggravated by cold temperatures. Having the correct oil in your engine will
minimize this wear.”
Even with all these precautions
it’s a good idea to keep some emergency items in your car, just in case you get
stranded. Items to consider include a
blanket, small shovel, flares, gloves, boots, flashlight, and a cell phone.
Lastly, drivers must remember that
winter driving conditions limit your vehicle’s traction and control. When the road is slick SLOW DOWN. This
includes four wheel drive vehicles. Your four wheel drive system will help you
get moving, but once you are moving your traction and control are still limited
by the conditions.
These simple precautions will help you to enjoy the winter
wonderland!
