Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Simple Steps to Winterize your Vehicle


One look at the calendar lets us know that winter weather is just around the corner.  No one wants to be stranded on the side of the road on a dark, stormy night with a broken down vehicle.  With the assistance of Kelly Schwendeman of JSRCC’s Automotive Technology program, we have identified several simple steps you can take now that will greatly reduce the chance of such an occurrence.
“Your car’s battery is under stress and strain in cold winter conditions,” according to Schwendeman.  “Have your battery tested by a technician using professional equipment to ensure it has sufficient power.  The Richmond area doesn’t normally get a lot of snow, but if it does snow you will need good tires with sufficient remaining tread to get through it.”  Schwendeman also recommends replacing tires if they are worn and checking tire pressure and adjusting it to the specification in the owner’s manual.
Windshield wipers are a driver’s best friend in bad weather.  ”Replace your wipers if they are starting to leave streaks on your windshield, and don’t forget to fill the windshield wiper fluid reservoir,” Schwendeman added.  “Don’t use water because it will freeze.”  In addition to a clear windshield, all of your lights need to be in working order.  It is often difficult to see in winter weather and a clear windshield and working lights will help to keep you safe.
Speaking of freezing, make sure to have your anti-freeze coolant level and condition checked to ensure that it will not freeze.  If the anti-freeze is old or diluted, have it replaced to protect your engine from freezing. Also make sure that your heater/ventilation/air conditioning system is working properly.  Many people don’t think they need air conditioning in the winter time, but your AC system works with the defroster and heating system to dehumidify the air and keep your windows clear.
You should keep your fuel tank at least half-full to reduce moisture, and check to see if it is time to have the fuel filter changed. The fuel filter may contain water that will freeze and keep your engine from running. It needs to be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in your owner’s manual.
Lastly, Schwendeman recommends, “Always change your oil in accordance with the maintenance schedule in your owner’s manual.  Most engine wear occurs when you first start your engine. This wear is aggravated by cold temperatures.  Having the correct oil in your engine will minimize this wear.”
Even with all these precautions it’s a good idea to keep some emergency items in your car, just in case you get stranded.  Items to consider include a blanket, small shovel, flares, gloves, boots, flashlight, and a cell phone.
Lastly, drivers must remember that winter driving conditions limit your vehicle’s traction and control.  When the road is slick SLOW DOWN. This includes four wheel drive vehicles. Your four wheel drive system will help you get moving, but once you are moving your traction and control are still limited by the conditions. 
These simple precautions will help you to enjoy the winter wonderland!